8 HCl (aq) + 7 KI (aq) + KIO₄ (s) → 4 I₂ (s) + 8 KCl (aq) + 4 H₂O (l)

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

KI is a reducing agent, KIO₄ is an oxidizing agent (synproportionation (comproportionation)).

Reactants:

• HCl – Chlorane , Hydrogen chloride
  • Other names: Hydrochloric acid , M , Uriatic acid ... show moreHydronium chloride , Chlorhydric Acid , Hydrochloric acid gas , HCl , Anhydrous hydrogen chloride , Hydrochloric acid, anhydrous , Aqueous hydrogen chloride , [Note: Often used in an aqueous solution.] show less
  • Appearance: Colorless, transparent liquid, fumes in air if concentrated ; Colorless gas ; Colourless compressed liquefied gas with pungent odour ; Colorless to slightly yellow gas with a pungent, irritating odor. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.]
• KI
  • Names: Potassium iodide , KI , Thyrosafe ... show moreThyroshield , Iosat , Kaliumiodid , Nukepills , Potassium Iodide show less
• KIO₄ – Potassium periodate
  • Other names: Potassium metaperiodate
  • Appearance: White crystalline powder

Products:

• I₂
  • Names: Iodine , Jod , Iode ... show moreIodio , Yodo , Iodine crystals , Molecular iodine show less
  • Appearance: Bluish black or dark purple crystals with pungent odour ; Violet solid with a sharp, characteristic odor.
• KCl
  • Names: Potassium chloride , Sylvite , Muriate of potash ... show moreKlor-Con M15 , K-Lease , Klor-Con 8 , K+10 , K+8 , Klor-Con M10 , Micro-K 10 , Kato , Kaon Cl-10 , Kaon-Cl , Kaon Cl , Micro-K , Klor-Con 10Meq , Klor-Con 10 , Micro-K Ls , K-dur , Klor-Con , Klor-Con M20 , Slow-K , Ten-K , Klotrix , [KCl] , Kaliumchlorid , Chloride of potash , Kaon-CL 10 , Klor-CON , KCl , Monopotassium chloride , K-Tab , Chlorid draselny , Potassium Chloride show less
  • Appearance: White crystalline solid ; Colourless hygroscopic crystals
• H₂O – Water, oxidane
  • Other names: Water (H2O) , Hydrogen hydroxide (HH or HOH) , Hydrogen oxide ... show moreDihydrogen monoxide (DHMO) (systematic name) , Hydrogen monoxide , Dihydrogen oxide , Hydric acid , Hydrohydroxic acid , Hydroxic acid , Hydrol , Μ-oxido dihydrogen , Κ1-hydroxyl hydrogen(0) show less
  • Appearance: White crystalline solid, almost colorless liquid with a hint of blue, colorless gas